Sanitary Control of Shellfish

Summary

Chapter 246-282 WAC sets rules to ensure shellfish are safe to eat. These rules explain how to grow, harvest, process, and sell shellfish. The State Board of Health (Board) creates these rules, and the Department of Health (Department) enforces them. The Department also administers the National Shellfish Sanitation Program.

For More Information

Statutory Authority: RCW 43.20.050, RCW 69.30.030
State Board of Health Contact: Shay Bauman, shay.bauman@sboh.wa.gov

Department of Health Contact: Dani Toepelt, dani.toepelt@sboh.wa.gov

Additional Background

On February 23, 2022, the Board filed a CR-101, Preproposal Statement of Inquiry, to explore revisions to the shellfish sanitation rules. The rulemaking is considering miscellaneous editorial and technical revisions along with updates to WAC 246-282-006, Vibrio parahaemolyticus (Vp) Control Plan.

The Board held an informal public comment period from April 12, 2024, to May 24, 2024. We are working to carefully review each comment received to incorporate feedback into the rule. After we have reviewed the comments, we will convene additional partner meetings to discuss the concerns identified. This engagement will help us further refine and clarify the rule.

As background, Vp is naturally occurring marine bacteria that can cause serious illness when consumed in raw or undercooked molluscan shellfish. Vp levels can dramatically worsen during warm-weather events as water and air temperatures rise. The Vp Control Plan authorizes enforcement of the rule’s strictest time-to-cooling requirements for harvested oysters starting July 1 of the Vp control season. However, heat wave conditions starting in late June 2021 resulted in a sharp increase in shellfish related Vp illnesses and illustrated the need for changes to the rule.

For more information on this rulemaking visit the Department’s rulemaking web page and to stay informed on the rulemaking and other Vp related information, sign up for Vibrio email notices from the Department.

Related Links

June 12, 2024, Board Meeting

May 16, 2022, Board Meeting

March 9, 2022, Board Meeting

January 12, 2022, Board Meeting

December 20, 2021, Environmental Health Committee Special Meeting

October 18, 2021, Environmental Health Committee Special Meeting

May 17, 2021, Environmental Health Committee Special Meeting

March 10, 2021, Board Meeting